Cheesy Vegetable Breakfast Casserole with Bell Peppers

Prep: 15 minCook: 55 min12 servingsmediumAmerican
Cheesy Vegetable Breakfast Casserole with Bell Peppers

This hearty breakfast casserole combines fluffy eggs with colorful bell peppers, broccoli, and melted cheddar cheese in a satisfying baked dish. The whole wheat flour adds structure while half and half creates a creamy texture. Perfect for weekend brunches, holiday mornings, or meal prep when you want to feed a crowd. The vegetables add nutrition and vibrant color, while the double layer of cheese ensures every bite is rich and satisfying. Can be assembled the night before for easy morning baking.

Ingredients

12 servings
  • ½ medium yellow onion, chopped
  • 1 cup assorted bell peppers, chopped
  • 1 cup broccoli, florets only, chopped
    asparagus1:1vegetable

    different texture

    Full guide →
  • 2 cups cheddar cheese, shredded, divided
    Swiss cheese1:1dairy

    milder flavor

    Full guide →
  • 10 eggs
  • ½ teaspoon ground mustard
  • ½ cup half and half
    heavy cream1:1dairy

    richer texture

    Full guide →
  • ¼ cup whole wheat flour, or white flour
    all-purpose flour1:1gluten

    same nutrition and texture

    Full guide →
  • cooking spray

Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat oven to 350 degrees and coat 9x13 baking dish with cooking spray

  2. 2

    Toss onion, bell peppers, broccoli and 1 cup cheese into baking dish, spreading evenly

  3. 3

    Whisk eggs, ground mustard, half and half and flour in medium bowl

  4. 4

    Pour egg mixture over vegetables and cheese

  5. 5

    Bake uncovered for 45 minutes

  6. 6

    Remove and top with remaining cheese

  7. 7

    Return to oven for 10 minutes

  8. 8

    Allow to rest for 5-10 minutes before serving

Tips

Tip 1

Can be assembled the night before and refrigerated, then baked in the morning for easy entertaining.

Tip 2

Let the casserole rest 5-10 minutes after baking so it sets up properly and is easier to slice.

Tip 3

Use a mix of colorful bell peppers for the most appealing presentation and varied flavor.

Good to Know

Storage

Refrigerate covered for up to 3 days. Reheat individual portions in microwave or cover and reheat in 350F oven.

Make Ahead

Assemble completely up to 24 hours ahead, cover and refrigerate. Add 10-15 minutes to baking time if baking from cold.

Serve With

Cut into squares and serve warm. Goes well with fresh fruit, toast, or breakfast sausage.

See pairing guide →

Common Mistakes

Watch

Don't skip the resting time or the casserole will be too wet to slice cleanly.

Watch

Avoid overcooking as eggs can become rubbery - remove when center is just set.

Substitutions

Dairy-Free Swaps

half and half
heavy cream1:1dairy

richer texture

Full guide →
half and half
milk1:1dairy

lighter texture

Full guide →
cheddar cheese
Swiss cheese1:1dairy

milder flavor

Full guide →

Gluten-Free Swaps

whole wheat flour
all-purpose flour1:1gluten

same nutrition and texture

Full guide →

General Alternatives

broccoli
asparagus1:1vegetable

different texture

Full guide →
Find more substitutions →

FAQ

Can I freeze this casserole?

Yes, bake completely, cool, wrap tightly and freeze up to 2 months. Thaw overnight and reheat covered at 350F until warmed through.

What if I don't have half and half?

Use equal parts heavy cream and milk mixed together, or just use whole milk for a lighter texture.

Can I add meat to this recipe?

Yes, cooked bacon, sausage, or ham work well. Add about 1 cup of cooked meat with the vegetables.