Gluten-Free Crispy Cheese Puffs with Tapioca Flour

Prep: 15 minCook: 25 min20 servingsmediumLatin American
Crispy Cheese Puffs with Tapioca Flour

Light, airy Brazilian cheese puffs made with tapioca flour and Parmesan create an irresistible snack with a crispy exterior and soft, cheese-filled interior. Perfect for parties, appetizers, or casual entertaining, these choux-style puffs are baked rather than fried for a lighter take on the traditional pão de queijo. The combination of butter, eggs, and two applications of Parmesan delivers rich cheese flavor throughout. Serve warm straight from the oven when they're at their puffiest and most delicious.

Ingredients

20 servings
  • 1 cup whole milk
    oat milk1:1dairy-freedairy-free

    neutral flavor works equally well

    Full guide →
  • 1 teaspoon salt
    ghee1:1paleodairy-free

    higher smoke point

    Full guide →
  • 1 stick unsalted butter
    ghee1:1paleodairy-free

    higher smoke point

    Full guide →
  • 2 cups tapioca flour
    cornstarch1:1gluten-free alternative

    slightly less chew

    Full guide →
  • 2 eggs
  • 2 cups Parmesan cheese, finely grated, divided
    Pecorino Romano1:1sharper alternativedairy-free

    stronger salty bite

    Full guide →

Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat oven to 400°F and line a baking sheet with parchment paper.

  2. 2

    Combine milk, salt, and butter in a medium saucepan and bring to a boil.

  3. 3

    Remove from heat and whisk in tapioca flour until fully incorporated.

  4. 4

    Transfer mixture to a stand mixer with paddle attachment.

  5. 5

    With motor on low speed, add eggs one at a time, mixing until each is incorporated.

  6. 6

    Add 1 1/2 cups Parmesan and mix until combined.

  7. 7

    Scoop 2-tablespoon portions of dough onto baking sheet, spacing 1 inch apart.

  8. 8

    Sprinkle remaining Parmesan over dough balls.

  9. 9

    Bake until golden brown and puffed, 20 to 25 minutes.

  10. 10

    Transfer to a platter and serve warm.

Tips

Tip 1

For extra cheese flavor, reserve 1/4 cup Parmesan to sprinkle on puffs while still warm from the oven, allowing it to melt slightly.

Tip 2

Use a stand mixer for best results; hand-mixing the dough is strenuous and won't incorporate air as effectively for optimal puffing.

Tip 3

Serve immediately while warm for the best texture; puffs can be reheated briefly in a 350°F oven if needed.

Good to Know

Storage

Store cooled puffs in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. Refrigerate for up to 4 days. Do not freeze raw dough as tapioca flour doesn't rehydrate well after thawing.

Make Ahead

Prepare dough up to 4 hours ahead and refrigerate in an airtight container. Scoop onto baking sheet just before baking for best rise.

Serve With

Serve warm on a platter as an appetizer or snack. Pairs well with hot coffee, soup, or light salads for casual entertaining.

Common Mistakes

Watch

Overmix dough after adding eggs to avoid deflating and losing lift during baking.

Watch

Space puffs at least 1 inch apart to prevent them from touching and sticking during baking.

Watch

Don't open oven door before 20 minutes to avoid sudden temperature drop that collapses puffs.

Substitutions

Dairy-Free Swaps

whole milk
oat milk1:1dairy-freedairy-free

neutral flavor works equally well

Full guide →
unsalted butter
ghee1:1paleodairy-free

higher smoke point

Full guide →
Parmesan cheese
Pecorino Romano1:1sharper alternativedairy-free

stronger salty bite

Full guide →

Gluten-Free Swaps

tapioca flour
cornstarch1:1gluten-free alternative

slightly less chew

Full guide →
Find more substitutions →

FAQ

Can I make these without a stand mixer?

Yes, but it requires significant hand-stirring after the flour is whisked in. A wooden spoon works, though the dough will be stiffer and harder to incorporate eggs smoothly. Expect slightly less puffy results.

What if my puffs don't puff up?

Ensure oven is fully preheated and don't open the door early. Under-incorporated eggs won't provide enough lift. Also check that tapioca flour is fresh; old tapioca loses its thickening power.

How long can I keep these after baking?

Best eaten warm on the day made. Store in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 2 days. Reheat in a 350°F oven for 5-8 minutes to restore crispness.