20-Minute Fermented Sriracha Sauce

Prep: 20 min32 servingsmediumAsian
Fermented Sriracha Sauce with Red Chilies

A tangy, spicy homemade sriracha made by fermenting fresh red chilies, bell pepper, and garlic for 4-7 days, then finishing with fish sauce, vinegar, and olive oil. The fermentation develops complex flavors while the optional sweetener balances heat. Perfect for condiment lovers seeking depth beyond store-bought versions. Serve alongside Asian dishes, tacos, or eggs. This method preserves the sauce for months while capturing probiotic benefits from natural fermentation.

Ingredients

32 servings
  • 1 lb red chilies, whole
    mix jalapeño/serrano/Thai1:1heat-adjustable

    adjust ratio for mild to hot

  • 4 oz red bell pepper, medium
  • 6 garlic cloves, peeled
  • 1 ½ tsp salt, pink Himalayan
    sea salt1:1

    non-iodized preferred

    Full guide →
  • 2 tbsp fish sauce
  • 2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
  • 5 ½ tbsp apple cider vinegar or coconut vinegar
    coconut vinegar1:1

    already listed as option

    Full guide →
  • 1 ½ oz Sukrin Gold or Erythritol or Swerve, low-carb sweetener(optional)
    honey or brown sugar40greplace sweetener option

    2

  • liquid stevia, SweetLeaf or NuNaturals brand(optional)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Wear protective gloves throughout handling

  2. 2

    Wash chilies and bell pepper, remove stems, halve, and discard seeds and membranes

  3. 3

    Peel and roughly chop garlic

  4. 4

    Blend chilies, bell pepper, garlic, and salt in food processor until pureed smoothie-like consistency

  5. 5

    Pour puree into sterilised 1-quart glass jar

  6. 6

    Cover with cheesecloth and secure with kitchen string or rubber band

  7. 7

    Place in cool, dark cupboard for 4-7 days until foamy and bubbly

  8. 8

    Taste at 4 days and decide fermentation length up to 7 days

  9. 9

    Transfer fermented mixture to food processor

  10. 10

    Add olive oil, fish sauce, and vinegar

  11. 11

    Add sweetener if desired

  12. 12

    Blend briefly until combined

  13. 13

    Strain through fine mesh sieve and let drip naturally

  14. 14

    Transfer thick sauce to sealed jar for storage

Tips

Tip 1

Wear nitrile gloves when handling chilies to prevent capsaicin burns on skin lasting hours or days

Tip 2

Do not force sauce through sieve; allow gravity drainage to preserve texture and prevent bitterness from pulp

Tip 3

Reserve chili liquid separately in small jars for tabasco-style condiment with extended shelf life

Good to Know

Storage

Sealed jar in refrigerator for up to 4 months. Reserve chili liquid in separate small jars, refrigerated. Both keep full duration.

Make Ahead

Fermentation period required; cannot accelerate. Prepare ingredients day-of, ferment 4-7 days ahead, finish processing 1 day before serving.

Serve With

Spoon onto tacos, rice bowls, eggs, pizza, or grilled proteins. Use as dipping sauce for spring rolls or roasted vegetables. Pair with Asian cuisines or Latin dishes.

Common Mistakes

Watch

Skip gloves to avoid severe capsaicin burns lasting days

Watch

Do not pack seeds and membranes into jar to avoid off-flavors and bitterness

Watch

Avoid forcing sauce through sieve to prevent pulp emulsion and texture loss

Watch

Do not skip sterilization of jar to prevent mold or unwanted fermentation

Substitutions

salt
sea salt1:1

non-iodized preferred

Full guide →
apple cider vinegar
coconut vinegar1:1

already listed as option

Full guide →
red chilies
mix jalapeño/serrano/Thai1:1heat-adjustable

adjust ratio for mild to hot

Sukrin Gold
honey or brown sugar40greplace sweetener option

2

Find more substitutions →

FAQ

Can I use green chilies instead of red?

No. Green chilies are unripe and lack the sweetness and depth needed for sriracha fermentation. Red chilies develop complex flavors during fermentation. Use red varieties exclusively for proper results.

What if my sauce develops mold or smells off during fermentation?

Discard batch immediately. Mold indicates contamination from unsterilized jar or improper covering. Always sterilise jar with boiling water and ensure cheesecloth allows airflow while blocking particles.

How long can I keep finished sriracha in the fridge?

Up to 4 months in sealed jars. The reserved chili liquid also keeps 4 months refrigerated. Both should show no mold, off-odors, or separation before use.