Grilled Chicken Breast With Tarragon-Lemon Butter

Prep: 15 minCook: 1 hr4 servingsmedium
Grilled Chicken Breast With Tarragon-Lemon Butter

Pan-seared chicken breasts coated in Dijon mustard and cracked pepper, then grilled over medium heat and basted with a warm tarragon-lemon butter sauce. The sauce brings brightness and herbaceous notes to tender, juicy chicken. Ideal for weeknight dinners or casual entertaining. This version uses a slow-melt butter sauce method that infuses flavor without overpowering the delicate tarragon.

Ingredients

4 servings
  • 2 teaspoons Dijon mustard
    whole grain mustard1:1condiments

    Adds texture and slightly less sharp flavor

    Full guide →
  • 4 chicken breast halves, skinned
  • ¼ teaspoon black pepper, freshly ground
  • cup butter
    ghee1:1dairy-free

    Ghee burns less easily at high heat

    Full guide →
  • 1 teaspoon tarragon, dried whole
    chervil1:1herbs

    Similar anise note with slightly milder flavor

    Full guide →
  • 2 teaspoons lemon juice
    white wine1.5:1

    Acidic brightness with subtle complexity; use 3 teaspoons

    Full guide →
  • 1 garlic clove, minced
  • ¼ teaspoon salt

Instructions

  1. 1

    Spread mustard on both sides of chicken and sprinkle with black pepper.

  2. 2

    Cover and refrigerate.

  3. 3

    Prepare grill for cooking over medium coals.

  4. 4

    Melt butter in a small saucepan over low heat and stir in tarragon, lemon juice, garlic, and salt.

  5. 5

    Cook sauce uncovered over low heat, stirring occasionally.

  6. 6

    Remove sauce from heat.

  7. 7

    Baste chicken with sauce and place on grill over medium coals.

  8. 8

    Turn and baste chicken every 10 minutes with remaining sauce until cooked through.

Tips

Tip 1

Monitor grill temperature carefully; too-hot fire dries chicken quickly. Medium coals ensure even cooking and prevent charring.

Tip 2

Reserve some sauce before basting to drizzle over finished chicken for extra flavor depth.

Tip 3

Pat chicken dry before grilling to encourage browning and help the mustard coating adhere better.

Good to Know

Storage

Refrigerate cooked chicken in an airtight container up to 3 days. Sauce best used fresh but keeps refrigerated 2 days; reheat gently over low heat.

Make Ahead

Prepare mustard-pepper coating and refrigerate up to 4 hours as directed. Make sauce up to 2 hours ahead; reheat gently before serving.

Serve With

Serve immediately with sauce spooned over chicken. Pairs with grilled vegetables, rice, or roasted potatoes.

See pairing guide →

Common Mistakes

Watch

Use medium coals, not high heat, to avoid dry chicken.

Watch

Stir sauce occasionally while cooking to prevent butter separation.

Watch

Baste consistently every 10 minutes to keep chicken moist and flavorful.

Substitutions

Dairy-Free Swaps

butter
ghee1:1dairy-free

Ghee burns less easily at high heat

Full guide →

General Alternatives

Dijon mustard
whole grain mustard1:1condiments

Adds texture and slightly less sharp flavor

Full guide →
tarragon
chervil1:1herbs

Similar anise note with slightly milder flavor

Full guide →
tarragon
thyme1:1herbs

More robust, earthy alternative

Full guide →
lemon juice
white wine1.5:1

Acidic brightness with subtle complexity; use 3 teaspoons

Full guide →
Find more substitutions →

FAQ

Can I use chicken thighs instead of breasts?

Yes. Thighs are more forgiving and stay juicier. Increase cooking time to 60-70 minutes, checking for doneness at thickest part. Dark meat handles slightly hotter temps better than white meat.

What if I don't have a grill?

Broil or bake at 190 C for 25-30 minutes, basting halfway through. Pan-sear in a hot skillet over medium-high heat 6-7 minutes per side, then finish sauce over low heat and spoon over chicken.

How long can I keep the grilled chicken?

Refrigerate in an airtight container up to 3 days. Reheat gently in a 160 C oven or over low grill heat. Reheat sauce separately and drizzle over chicken to restore moisture.