Instant Pot Boston Baked Beans with Molasses and Bacon

Prep: 10 minCook: 1 hr6 servingsmediumAmerican
Instant Pot Boston Baked Beans with Molasses and Bacon

Classic New England baked beans transformed for the modern kitchen using an electric pressure cooker. Sweet molasses and brown sugar balance tangy ketchup and mustard, while crispy bacon adds smoky richness. Perfect for barbecues, potlucks, or cozy family dinners. The Instant Pot cuts traditional hours-long cooking down to under an hour, delivering tender beans with deep, caramelized flavors that taste like they simmered all day.

Ingredients

6 servings
  • 1 pound dried navy beans
    great northern beans1:1none

    similar size and cooking time

  • 1 onion, chopped
  • ½ cup molasses
    maple syrup1:1veganrefined-sugar-free

    different flavor profile but similar sweetness

    Full guide →
  • cup brown sugar
  • ¼ cup ketchup
  • 1 tablespoon mustard
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • ¼ teaspoon black pepper
  • 6 cups water
  • 4 slices bacon, chopped
    turkey bacon1:1gluten-freelower-fat

    reduces fat, maintains smoky flavor

    Full guide →

Instructions

  1. 1

    Rinse the navy beans and pick out any debris

  2. 2

    Combine the beans, onion, molasses, brown sugar, ketchup, mustard, salt, pepper, and water in the Instant Pot

  3. 3

    Close the lid and set to high pressure for 45 minutes

  4. 4

    Allow natural pressure release for 15 minutes before manually releasing remaining pressure

  5. 5

    Cook the chopped bacon in a skillet until crispy

  6. 6

    Stir the cooked bacon into the beans and serve hot

Tips

Tip 1

Soak beans overnight for slightly faster cooking and more even texture

Tip 2

Taste before serving and adjust sweetness with more molasses or brown sugar as needed

Tip 3

Let beans rest 5-10 minutes after stirring in bacon to allow flavors to meld

Good to Know

Storage

Refrigerate up to 5 days in airtight container

Make Ahead

Make 1-2 days ahead, flavors improve with time

Serve With

Serve hot as side dish, reheat gently on stovetop

Common Mistakes

Watch

Don't skip natural pressure release to avoid bean skins bursting

Watch

Add salt after pressure cooking to prevent tough bean skins

Watch

Cook bacon separately to maintain crispiness

Substitutions

Vegan Options

molasses
maple syrup1:1veganrefined-sugar-free

different flavor profile but similar sweetness

Full guide →

Gluten-Free Swaps

bacon
turkey bacon1:1gluten-freelower-fat

reduces fat, maintains smoky flavor

Full guide →

General Alternatives

navy beans
great northern beans1:1none

similar size and cooking time

Full guide →
Find more substitutions →

FAQ

Can I use canned beans instead of dried?

Yes, use 3 cans navy beans, reduce water to 1 cup, and pressure cook for just 5 minutes. The texture won't be quite as creamy as dried beans.

What if my beans are still too firm after cooking?

Pressure cook for additional 10-15 minutes with natural release. Older beans may need extra time to become tender.

How long do leftover baked beans keep?

Properly stored in the refrigerator, they'll keep for up to 5 days. They also freeze well for up to 3 months.