Italian Baked Mac and Cheese with Mozzarella Parmesan

Prep: 15 minCook: 30 min6 servingsmediumItalian
Italian Baked Mac and Cheese with Mozzarella Parmesan

Creamy baked macaroni and cheese featuring Italian mozzarella and Parmesan creates a rich, golden casserole perfect for family dinners or potluck gatherings. The combination of two Italian cheeses delivers authentic flavor while a crispy breadcrumb topping adds textural contrast. This comforting dish transforms simple pasta into an indulgent side that pairs beautifully with roasted meats or serves as a satisfying vegetarian main course.

Ingredients

6 servings
  • 2 cups elbow macaroni
  • 2 cups mozzarella cheese, shredded
    fontina1:1vegetariandairy-free

    milder flavor

    Full guide →
  • 1 cup Parmesan cheese, grated
    pecorino Romano1:1vegetariandairy-free

    sharper taste

    Full guide →
  • 2 cups milk
    heavy cream1:1vegetarian

    richer sauce

    Full guide →
  • 3 tbsp butter
  • 3 tbsp all-purpose flour
  • 1 tsp salt
  • ½ tsp black pepper
  • 1 cup breadcrumbs(optional)
    panko1:1vegetarian

    crispier texture

    Full guide →

Instructions

  1. 1

    Preheat oven to 350°F

  2. 2

    Cook macaroni according to package instructions then drain

  3. 3

    Melt butter in saucepan over medium heat

  4. 4

    Stir flour into melted butter and cook 1 minute

  5. 5

    Gradually whisk in milk and cook until mixture thickens and bubbles

  6. 6

    Remove from heat and stir in mozzarella and Parmesan until melted

  7. 7

    Season cheese sauce with salt and pepper

  8. 8

    Combine cooked macaroni with cheese sauce in mixing bowl

  9. 9

    Transfer mixture to baking dish

  10. 10

    Sprinkle breadcrumbs on top if using

  11. 11

    Bake 20-25 minutes until top is golden and bubbly

  12. 12

    Cool for few minutes before serving

Tips

Tip 1

Use freshly grated Parmesan for better melting and richer flavor than pre-grated cheese

Tip 2

Save pasta cooking water to thin sauce if it becomes too thick during assembly

Tip 3

Toast breadcrumbs in butter before sprinkling for extra golden color and nutty flavor

Good to Know

Storage

Refrigerate covered up to 3 days, reheat in oven at 300°F until heated through

Make Ahead

Assemble completely without breadcrumbs, cover and refrigerate up to 1 day, add breadcrumbs before baking

Serve With

Serve hot as side dish with roasted chicken, beef, or pork, or as vegetarian main with green salad

See pairing guide →

Common Mistakes

Watch

Don't skip cooking flour in butter to avoid raw flour taste

Watch

Add milk gradually while whisking to prevent lumps in cheese sauce

Watch

Don't overbake or cheese will become grainy and separate

Substitutions

Dairy-Free Swaps

mozzarella
fontina1:1vegetariandairy-free

milder flavor

Full guide →
Parmesan
pecorino Romano1:1vegetariandairy-free

sharper taste

Full guide →

General Alternatives

breadcrumbs
panko1:1vegetarian

crispier texture

Full guide →
milk
heavy cream1:1vegetarian

richer sauce

Full guide →
Find more substitutions →

FAQ

Can I use different pasta shapes instead of elbow macaroni?

Yes, any short pasta like penne, shells, or rotini works well as they hold cheese sauce effectively in their curves and ridges.

What if my cheese sauce becomes too thick or lumpy?

Whisk in reserved pasta water or warm milk gradually to thin, and strain through fine mesh if lumps persist despite whisking.

How long does leftover mac and cheese keep in the refrigerator?

Store covered in refrigerator up to 3 days, reheat portions in microwave or whole dish in 300°F oven until heated through.