One Pot African Peanut Soup with Collards

Prep: 10 minCook: 35 min5 servingsmediumWest African
One Pot African Peanut Soup with Collards

Creamy peanut butter soup with sweet potatoes, collard greens, and warm spices. Coconut or neutral oil base builds flavor from sautéed onion, garlic, and ginger, then simmered with vegetable stock until potatoes soften. Mashing half the potatoes creates a naturally thick, satisfying texture. Quick weeknight vegetarian meal finished with fresh cilantro.

Ingredients

5 servings
  • 1 tablespoon coconut oil, avocado oil, or neutral cooking oil, whole
    peanut oil1:1cooking oiladds peanuts

    adds peanut undertone

    Full guide →
  • 1 medium onion, chopped
  • 4 clove garlic, whole
  • 2 tablespoon ginger, fresh chunk
  • 2 teaspoon cumin, whole seed or ground
    coriander1:1warm spice

    earthier, less warm

    Full guide →
  • ½ teaspoon red chili flakes, whole
  • ¾ teaspoon salt, fine
  • 1 pound sweet potatoes, peeled and cut into 1/2 inch cubes
  • ½ cup tomato paste, canned
  • ½ cup peanut butter, no sugar added, smooth or chunky
    almond butter1:1creamynuttypeanuts-freeadds dairy

    similar richness and texture

    Full guide →
  • 5 cup low sodium vegetable stock, prepared
    water1:1neutral

    less flavorful

    Full guide →
  • 1 bunch collard greens, ribs removed and chopped into bite sized pieces
    spinach1:1leafy

    cooks faster, less sturdy

  • fresh cilantro, for garnish(optional)

Instructions

  1. 1

    Warm oil in a large pot over medium heat.

  2. 2

    Add chopped onion, ginger, and garlic; sauté for about 5 minutes.

  3. 3

    Stir in cumin, chili flakes, and salt; cook 1 minute.

  4. 4

    Add sweet potatoes, tomato paste, and peanut butter.

  5. 5

    Pour in vegetable stock and mix until tomato paste and peanut mixture dissolve.

  6. 6

    Increase heat, cover pot, and bring to a boil.

  7. 7

    Remove lid, reduce heat to a simmer, and cook about 15 minutes until sweet potatoes are soft.

  8. 8

    Mash about half the potatoes using the back of a wooden spoon to thicken the soup.

  9. 9

    Add collard greens, increase heat, and boil uncovered for 5 minutes.

  10. 10

    Taste and season with more salt if needed.

  11. 11

    Serve with rice, top with fresh cilantro and chopped peanuts if desired.

Tips

Tip 1

Mash potatoes to desired thickness; some prefer chunky texture, others smoother.

Tip 2

Use natural peanut butter without added sugars for authentic flavor and cleaner ingredient list.

Tip 3

Chop collard greens ahead of time and store in a sealed container in the refrigerator.

Tip 4

Stir frequently during simmering to prevent peanut butter from sticking to pot bottom.

Good to Know

Storage

Refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Freezes well for up to 3 months.

Make Ahead

Prepare and chop all vegetables the day before. Make the full soup and reheat gently on the stovetop, thinning with additional stock if needed.

Serve With

Serve over cooked rice with fresh cilantro and chopped peanuts on top. Pair with a simple green salad or bread.

See pairing guide →

Common Mistakes

Watch

Do not skip mashing potatoes to avoid a watery, thin consistency.

Watch

Do not add collard greens early to avoid mushy, overcooked texture.

Watch

Do not skip stirring the peanut butter mixture into the stock to avoid clumping.

Substitutions

Nut-Free Alternatives

peanut butter
almond butter1:1creamynuttypeanuts-freeadds dairy

similar richness and texture

Full guide →
peanut butter
tahini1:1creamynuttypeanuts-free

lighter earthiness

Full guide →

General Alternatives

coconut oil
peanut oil1:1cooking oiladds peanuts

adds peanut undertone

Full guide →
collard greens
spinach1:1leafy

cooks faster, less sturdy

Full guide →
collard greens
kale1:1leafy

heartier texture

Full guide →
cumin
coriander1:1warm spice

earthier, less warm

Full guide →
vegetable stock
water1:1neutral

less flavorful

Full guide →
Find more substitutions →