Poblano Pepper Chile Rellenos Casserole with Cheese

Prep: 16 minCook: 30 min6 servingsmediumMexican
Poblano Pepper Chile Rellenos Casserole with Cheese

A comforting casserole that transforms traditional chile rellenos into an easy baked dish. Roasted poblano peppers are layered with a blend of cheddar and Colby cheese, then topped with a savory custard mixture and pepper jack cheese. The result is a creamy, mildly spicy casserole perfect for brunch, dinner, or potluck gatherings. This version eliminates the frying step while maintaining the classic flavors of the beloved Mexican dish.

Ingredients

6 servings
  • 3 medium poblano peppers
    Anaheim peppers1:1milder

    Use for less heat

  • 2 cups Cheddar Colby cheese blend, shredded
  • ½ cup pepper jack cheese, shredded
  • 6 large eggs
  • ¼ cup flour
    gluten-free flour blend1:1gluten-freegluten-free

    For gluten sensitivity

    Full guide →
  • 1 ¼ cups whole milk
    half-and-half1:1richerdairy-free

    Creates creamier texture

    Full guide →
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground mustard

Instructions

  1. 1

    Roast, peel, and deseed poblano peppers

  2. 2

    Preheat oven to 350 degrees and spray an 8x12-inch glass baking dish with non-stick spray

  3. 3

    Spread the peppers out in a single layer on the bottom of the baking dish

  4. 4

    Sprinkle the cheddar and Colby cheese over the peppers

  5. 5

    Combine the eggs, flour, milk, salt, and mustard in a bowl

  6. 6

    Whisk until flour clumps are gone

  7. 7

    Pour egg mixture over cheese

  8. 8

    Top with pepper jack cheese

  9. 9

    Bake uncovered for 30 minutes or until firm and set in the center

  10. 10

    Remove and allow to cool for 5 minutes before serving

Tips

Tip 1

Char poblano peppers directly over a gas flame or under the broiler until skin is blackened for easier peeling

Tip 2

Let the casserole rest for 5 minutes after baking to allow the custard to set properly for cleaner slices

Tip 3

Use a glass baking dish as specified - metal pans may cause uneven cooking of the egg custard

Good to Know

Storage

Refrigerate covered for up to 3 days

Make Ahead

Can be assembled up to 1 day ahead and refrigerated before baking

Serve With

Serve warm as a main dish with salsa or hot sauce on the side

See pairing guide →

Common Mistakes

Watch

Do not skip the cooling period to avoid a runny center when slicing

Substitutions

Dairy-Free Swaps

whole milk
half-and-half1:1richerdairy-free

Creates creamier texture

Full guide →

Gluten-Free Swaps

flour
gluten-free flour blend1:1gluten-freegluten-free

For gluten sensitivity

Full guide →

General Alternatives

poblano peppers
Anaheim peppers1:1milder

Use for less heat

cheddar Colby blend
Monterey Jack cheese1:1milder

Use for different flavor profile

Full guide →
Find more substitutions →

FAQ

Can I use other types of peppers instead of poblanos?

Yes, Anaheim or Hatch chiles work well for milder heat, while jalapeños create a spicier version. Adjust quantity based on pepper size and heat preference.

What if my custard mixture seems lumpy after whisking?

A few small flour lumps are normal and acceptable as noted in the recipe. For smoother results, sift the flour before adding or strain the mixture.

How long will this casserole keep in the refrigerator?

Store covered in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat individual portions in the microwave or warm the whole dish in a low oven.