Sheet Pan Cheesy Pasta with Roasted Broccoli and Crispy Panko

Prep: 40 minCook: 40 min8 servingsmediumAmerican
Sheet Pan Cheesy Pasta with Roasted Broccoli and Crispy Panko

This one-pan pasta dish combines tender cavatappi with roasted broccoli florets and a rich Parmesan cream sauce, topped with melted mozzarella pearls and golden panko breadcrumbs. The broccoli gets perfectly caramelized while the pasta bakes in a creamy sauce that brings everything together. Fresh cherry tomatoes add bursts of brightness, while red pepper flakes provide a gentle heat. The crispy panko topping and fresh basil finish create textural contrast and herbaceous freshness. Perfect for busy weeknight dinners when you want comfort food without multiple pots and pans.

Ingredients

8 servings
  • 12 oz uncooked cavatappi or similar short pasta shape
    penne or rotini1:1none

    similar cook time

  • 4 cups fresh broccoli florets
    cauliflower florets1:1none

    same roasting method

    Full guide →
  • 4 teaspoons olive or vegetable oil
  • 1 ¼ teaspoons salt
  • 6 tablespoons butter
  • 3 cloves garlic, finely chopped
  • cup Gold Medal all-purpose flour
  • 1 ¾ cups milk
  • 1 cup heavy whipping cream
  • 3 cups shredded Parmesan cheese
    sharp cheddar1:1none

    different flavor profile

    Full guide →
  • 2 cups cherry tomatoes, halved
  • ¼ cup red onion, finely chopped
  • ½ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes
  • 1 cup fresh mozzarella cheese pearls
  • 1 cup Progresso plain panko crispy bread crumbs
    regular breadcrumbs1:1nonegluten-free

    less crispy texture

    Full guide →
  • ¼ cup fresh basil, cut into thin strips

Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat oven to 400°F and spray 18x13-inch rimmed sheet pan with cooking spray

  2. 2

    Cook and drain pasta according to package directions, return to Dutch oven

  3. 3

    Toss broccoli with oil and salt, spread on sheet pan in single layer

  4. 4

    Bake broccoli for 16 to 18 minutes until tender and lightly charred

  5. 5

    Melt butter in saucepan over medium heat, add garlic and cook until fragrant

  6. 6

    Whisk in flour and remaining salt until combined

  7. 7

    Gradually stir in milk and cream mixture, increase heat to medium-high

  8. 8

    Bring to boil stirring constantly, boil and stir 1 minute, reduce to medium heat

  9. 9

    Stir in Parmesan cheese and cook until melted

  10. 10

    Mix cheese sauce, tomatoes, red onion and pepper flakes into pasta

  11. 11

    Spoon pasta mixture over roasted broccoli on sheet pan

  12. 12

    Top with mozzarella pearls

  13. 13

    Mix melted butter with bread crumbs, sprinkle over pasta

  14. 14

    Bake for 16 to 18 minutes until bubbly and breadcrumbs are golden

  15. 15

    Top with fresh basil before serving

Tips

Tip 1

Make sure to spread broccoli in a single layer for even roasting and caramelization

Tip 2

Gradually add the milk mixture to prevent lumps in your cheese sauce

Tip 3

Let the dish rest for 5 minutes after baking to allow the sauce to set before serving

Good to Know

Storage

Refrigerate leftovers for up to 3 days in covered container

Make Ahead

Can prepare sauce and roast broccoli up to 1 day ahead, assemble and bake when ready

Serve With

Serve hot directly from the sheet pan, garnish with extra basil if desired

See pairing guide →

Common Mistakes

Watch

Don't overcook the broccoli in the first bake to avoid mushy texture

Watch

Gradually add milk mixture to avoid lumpy sauce

Watch

Don't skip the rest time after baking to allow sauce to set

Substitutions

Dairy-Free Swaps

heavy cream
half-and-half1:1nonedairy-free

slightly thinner sauce

Full guide →

Gluten-Free Swaps

panko
regular breadcrumbs1:1nonegluten-free

less crispy texture

Full guide →

General Alternatives

cavatappi
penne or rotini1:1none

similar cook time

broccoli
cauliflower florets1:1none

same roasting method

Full guide →
Parmesan
sharp cheddar1:1none

different flavor profile

Full guide →
Find more substitutions →

FAQ

Can I use frozen broccoli instead of fresh?

Yes, but thaw and pat dry thoroughly first. Frozen broccoli may release more moisture during baking, so watch for excess liquid.

What if I don't have mozzarella pearls?

You can substitute with cubed fresh mozzarella, shredded mozzarella, or even chunks of cream cheese for similar creamy results.

How long will leftovers keep in the refrigerator?

Store covered leftovers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days. Reheat in 350°F oven until warmed through.