Slow-Roast Lamb Shoulder with Anchovy and Rosemary

Prep: 10 minCook: 4 hr6 servingsmediumBritish
Slow-Roast Lamb Shoulder with Anchovy and Rosemary

A low-and-slow roasted lamb shoulder infused with briny anchovies, fresh rosemary, garlic, and capers, nestled on a bed of red onions and lemon. The meat becomes exceptionally tender after hours of gentle roasting, then rested and pulled into chunks. Served with the savory pan juices that develop during cooking.

Ingredients

6 servings
  • 4 rosemary sprigs, leaves removed
    thyme1.5 tsp dried or 2 tbsp freshherbaceous

    milder flavor, works similarly

    Full guide →
  • 4 garlic cloves, crushed
  • 1 tbsp capers, finely chopped
    green peppercorns1 tbspsalty-peppery

    similar briny, sharp note

    Full guide →
  • 3 anchovy fillets in oil, drained and finely chopped
    fish sauce1 tsp for 3 filletsumami

    adds depth through fermented alternative

    Full guide →
  • 2 tbsp olive oil
  • 2 lemons, whole
  • 3 ¼ lb shoulder of lamb, on the bone
  • 2 red onions, cut into wedges
  • 1 small glass white wine
    chicken or vegetable stock1 small glassneutral liquid

    if avoiding alcohol

    Full guide →

Instructions

  1. 1

    Heat oven to 325°F fan setting or.

  2. 2

    Remove rosemary leaves and finely chop them.

  3. 3

    Mix chopped rosemary with crushed garlic, finely chopped capers, drained and finely chopped anchovy fillets, olive oil, and zest and juice of one lemon.

  4. 4

    Make 3-4 slashes across the top of the lamb shoulder.

  5. 5

    Rub the rosemary mixture all over the lamb.

  6. 6

    Scatter red onion wedges into the base of a large roasting tin.

  7. 7

    Cut the remaining lemon in half, squeeze juices into the tin, and place all used lemon halves with the onions.

  8. 8

    Place lamb on top of onions and roast for 1 hour.

  9. 9

    Pour in white wine and roast for a further 3 hours until meat is very tender.

  10. 10

    Remove from oven and let rest for 15 minutes.

  11. 11

    Pull meat into chunks and serve with pan juices.

Tips

Tip 1

Zest the lemon before juicing to capture all the zest for the rosemary mixture.

Tip 2

The slashes across the lamb allow the herb paste to penetrate the meat and create textured surfaces that crisp slightly.

Tip 3

Pulling rather than carving the meat emphasizes its tender, fall-apart quality.

Good to Know

Storage

Cover leftovers and refrigerate up to 3 days. Reheat gently with a splash of stock or wine.

Make Ahead

Prepare the rosemary mixture up to 8 hours ahead; cover and chill. Slash and rub the lamb up to 4 hours before roasting.

Serve With

With crusty bread to soak up pan juices, or alongside roasted potatoes, greens, or a sharp salad to cut the richness.

See pairing guide →

Common Mistakes

Watch

Do not skip the rest period to avoid tough, dry meat.

Watch

Do not cover the lamb during roasting if you want any browning on the surface.

Watch

Do not add wine before the first hour to avoid it evaporating entirely.

Substitutions

anchovy fillets
fish sauce1 tsp for 3 filletsumami

adds depth through fermented alternative

Full guide →
rosemary
thyme1.5 tsp dried or 2 tbsp freshherbaceous

milder flavor, works similarly

Full guide →
capers
green peppercorns1 tbspsalty-peppery

similar briny, sharp note

Full guide →
white wine
chicken or vegetable stock1 small glassneutral liquid

if avoiding alcohol

Full guide →
Find more substitutions →