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Home/Recipes/Turkish

Turkish Recipes

5 recipes

Turkish Eggplant Casserole with Tomato Sauce

Turkish Eggplant Casserole with Tomato Sauce

1 hr 30 minTurkish
Turkish Red Pepper Paste (Biber Salçası)

Turkish Red Pepper Paste (Biber Salçası)

1 hr 15 minTurkish
Homemade Turkish Delight with Rose Water and Cornstarch

Homemade Turkish Delight with Rose Water and Cornstarch

45 minTurkish
Oven-Baked Leek and Potato Frittata with Feta

Oven-Baked Leek and Potato Frittata with Feta

1 hr 5 minTurkish
Southern Divinity Candy with Pecans and Vanilla

Southern Divinity Candy with Pecans and Vanilla

5 hr 30 minTurkish

Turkish cooking balances simple ingredients with careful technique. Every meal revolves around bread, fresh herbs, and olive oil.

Bread appears at every table. Pide needs 500F heat for 12 minutes. Simit bakers start at 4am, shaping rings with 2 tablespoons of molasses water. Home cooks buy flatbreads daily or make yufka dough with 3 cups flour to 1 cup warm water.

Breakfast means cheese, olives, tomatoes, and eggs. Menemen scrambles 4 eggs with 2 diced tomatoes and green peppers over medium heat for 8 minutes. Börek layers require 40 sheets of yufka. Each sheet gets brushed with melted butter mixed with 2 tablespoons milk.

Meat dishes rely on lamb and beef. Köfte combines 1 pound ground meat with 1 grated onion and 1/2 cup fine bulgur. Rest the mixture 30 minutes before shaping. Kebabs need 2 inch cubes for even cooking. Marinate overnight with yogurt, lemon juice, and 1 tablespoon olive oil per pound.

Vegetables get respect here. Dolma stuffing uses 1 cup rice to 1/2 pound ground meat. Pine nuts toast for 3 minutes until golden. Stuff peppers three-quarters full since rice expands. Cook dolma in 2 cups broth at 350F for 45 minutes.

Pastries demand precision. Baklava needs 40 layers of phyllo, each brushed with clarified butter. Cut before baking. Pour cold syrup over hot pastry. The ratio matters: 2 cups sugar to 1.5 cups water with 1 tablespoon lemon juice.

Olive oil dominates western regions. Eastern cooks prefer butter and lamb fat. Istanbul blends both traditions. Black Sea towns add anchovies to everything. Mediterranean coasts grow citrus, so lemon appears in most dishes.

This food suits patient cooks. Layer flavors slowly. Toast spices first. Let doughs rest. Simmer stews for hours. The payoff comes when simple ingredients transform into something greater.

Essential Ingredients

yufka/phyllo doughPaper-thin sheets for börek and baklava. Buy frozen at Middle Eastern grocers. Thaw overnight in fridge.
bulgurCracked wheat in fine, medium, coarse grades. Fine for köfte, coarse for pilaf. Soak 20 minutes before using.
sumacTart purple spice from dried berries. Sprinkle on kebabs and salads. Find in spice shops or online.
Turkish red pepper pasteConcentrated sweet or hot pepper paste. Use 1 tablespoon per pound of meat. Refrigerate after opening.
pomegranate molassesSweet-sour syrup for salads and marinades. Mix 2 parts with 1 part olive oil for dressing.
nigella seedsBlack seeds with onion flavor. Top breads and pastries. Buy at Middle Eastern markets.
sheep's milk cheeseWhite cheese like beyaz peynir or kasseri. Saltier than feta. Soak 30 minutes to reduce salt.
Turkish yogurtThick, tangy, 3.5% fat minimum. Strain regular yogurt 4 hours through cheesecloth as substitute.
Aleppo pepperFruity red pepper flakes, mild heat. Use 1 teaspoon per dish. Order online if needed.
dried mintMore common than fresh in soups and meat dishes. Crush between palms before adding.
tahiniSesame paste for sweets and dips. Stir well before using. Mix with equal parts grape molasses for breakfast.
Turkish tea glassesSmall tulip-shaped glasses hold 3 ounces. Essential for proper tea service. Buy sets of 6.

Key Techniques

layering phylloBrush each sheet with melted butter mixed with 2 tablespoons milk. Work fast to prevent drying. Keep unused sheets under damp towel.
making pilavSauté rice in butter until translucent, about 4 minutes. Add hot stock using 1.5 cups liquid per cup of rice. Simmer covered 18 minutes.
preparing köfteKnead meat mixture 10 minutes until sticky. Rest 30 minutes. Shape into 2-inch ovals. Grill 4 minutes per side over high heat.
clarifying butterMelt 1 pound butter over low heat 20 minutes. Skim foam. Pour clear layer into jar, leaving milk solids behind. Keeps 3 months refrigerated.
brewing Turkish teaUse double teapot. Steep 2 tablespoons loose tea in top pot with 1 cup boiling water. Dilute with hot water from bottom pot when serving.

FAQ

What's the difference between döner and shawarma?

Döner uses lamb or beef seasoned with onion, salt, and pepper. Stack meat on vertical spit reaching 18 inches high. Cook outer layer at 450F, shave off crispy bits every 3 minutes. Shawarma adds more spices like cardamom and cinnamon. Turkish döner stays simpler, focusing on meat quality over spice blends.

How do I prevent börek from getting soggy?

Brush each phyllo layer with clarified butter, not regular butter. Use 40 sheets minimum. Bake at 375F for 45 minutes until deep golden. Cool on wire rack 20 minutes before cutting. Store uncovered at room temperature up to 2 days. Never refrigerate, which creates moisture.

Can I make Turkish delight at home?

Yes, but prepare for 4 hours of work. Boil sugar syrup to 240F. Mix cornstarch slurry separately using 1 cup starch to 3 cups water. Combine and stir constantly over low heat for 3 hours until mixture reaches 225F. Pour into oiled pan, cool overnight, cut into 1-inch cubes, toss in powdered sugar.

What makes Turkish coffee special?

Grind beans to powder, finer than espresso. Use 1 heaping teaspoon per 3-ounce cup. Mix coffee, sugar, and cold water in cezve. Heat slowly until foam rises at 160F. Pour immediately, dividing foam between cups. Never stir after heating starts. Serve with glass of water.