Best Substitutes for Powdered Sugar

Powdered sugar (also called confectioners' sugar or icing sugar) is granulated sugar ground to a fine powder with about 3% cornstarch added to prevent clumping. The cornstarch makes up roughly 1 teaspoon per cup of powdered sugar. This ultra-fine texture dissolves instantly without grittiness, which is why it's perfect for frostings, glazes, and delicate baked goods. When you substitute, you're dealing with both texture and sweetness levels. Regular sugar crystals won't dissolve the same way, and missing that cornstarch can affect how your frosting sets or how your cookies hold together.

Best Overall Substitute

Make your own by blending 1 cup granulated sugar with 1 tablespoon cornstarch in a high-speed blender or food processor for 30-60 seconds until powder-fine. This gives you the exact texture and anti-caking properties of store-bought powdered sugar at a 1:1 ratio.

All Substitutes

Homemade powdered sugar

1:1 replacement

Blend 1 cup granulated sugar with 1 tablespoon cornstarch for 30-60 seconds in a high-speed blender or food processor. The cornstarch prevents clumping and matches commercial powdered sugar exactly. Let the powder settle for 30 seconds before opening to avoid a sugar cloud. Sift through a fine-mesh strainer if any granules remain. Works identically to store-bought in all applications.

buttercream frostingroyal icingglazesdustingno-bake cookies

Caster sugar (superfine sugar)

1:1 replacement

Caster sugar dissolves faster than regular granulated sugar because the crystals are smaller, about half the size of standard granulated sugar. It works well in frostings and glazes where you're adding liquid, but won't give the same smooth texture for dusting or dry applications. Frostings may have a slightly grainy texture initially but smooth out after 10-15 minutes of mixing. No cornstarch content means slightly less thickening power.

buttercream frostingcream cheese frostingglazes with liquidmeringueavoid: dustingavoid: royal icingavoid: fondant

Granulated sugar (regular)

1:1 replacement with adjustments

Regular granulated sugar can work but requires extra liquid and mixing time. Add 1-2 tablespoons more liquid per cup of sugar in frostings to help dissolve the larger crystals. Mix for 5-8 minutes instead of the usual 2-3 minutes. The texture stays slightly grainy, especially in cold preparations. Works better in cooked applications where heat helps dissolve the sugar. Add 1 teaspoon cornstarch per cup for better consistency.

cooked frostingsglazesbuttercream with extra mixingavoid: dustingavoid: royal icingavoid: no-mix applications

Coconut sugar (powdered)

3/4:1 replacement

Use 3/4 cup powdered coconut sugar to replace 1 cup powdered sugar. Coconut sugar is about 25% less sweet than white sugar, so you need less volume but may want to add 1-2 tablespoons more to match sweetness. The caramel-like flavor works especially well in chocolate frostings and spice cookies. Dissolves similarly to regular powdered sugar but adds a light brown color. If you only have granulated coconut sugar, blend it with 1 tablespoon cornstarch per cup.

chocolate buttercreamcream cheese frostingspice cookiesbrown butter frostingavoid: white royal icingavoid: vanilla buttercreamavoid: delicate flavorsunrefined, lower glycemic index

Honey powder

3/4:1 replacement

Use 3/4 cup honey powder to replace 1 cup powdered sugar. Honey powder is dehydrated honey with added starch, so it behaves similarly to powdered sugar but with honey's distinct flavor. It's about 20% less sweet than powdered sugar and adds a floral note. Dissolves well in frostings but can make them slightly stickier. Mix with 1 tablespoon cornstarch per cup for better texture in royal icing applications.

cream cheese frostingbuttercreamglazesspice cakesavoid: chocolate applicationsavoid: delicate vanilla flavorscontains natural enzymes

Maple sugar (powdered)

3/4:1 replacement

Use 3/4 cup powdered maple sugar for 1 cup powdered sugar. Maple sugar is twice as sweet as regular sugar, so you need much less. The intense maple flavor works in fall-themed desserts and pairs beautifully with nuts and spices. Dissolves easily but adds amber color to white frostings. If using granulated maple sugar, blend with 1 tablespoon cornstarch per cup until powder-fine. Expensive but creates unique flavor profiles.

buttercream for spice cakescream cheese frostingmaple glazesfall cookiesavoid: delicate flavorsavoid: white decorative icingavoid: chocolate applicationsunrefined, mineral content

Erythritol powder

1 1/3:1 replacement

Use 1 1/3 cups powdered erythritol to replace 1 cup powdered sugar. Erythritol is 30% less sweet than sugar, so you need more volume. It dissolves similarly to powdered sugar but can crystallize when cooled, giving frostings a slightly crunchy texture after 24 hours. Works best when used immediately. Has a cooling sensation on the tongue that some people notice. Blend granulated erythritol with 1 tablespoon cornstarch per cup if you can't find it pre-powdered.

buttercreamglazesdustinglow-carb bakingavoid: royal icingavoid: applications stored longer than 24 hourssugar-free, keto-friendly, 0.2 calories per gram

Date sugar (powdered)

3/4:1 replacement

Use 3/4 cup powdered date sugar to replace 1 cup powdered sugar. Date sugar is ground whole dates, so it's less refined and has a deep caramel flavor with hints of molasses. It's about 25% less sweet than white sugar but more complex. Doesn't dissolve as smoothly as regular powdered sugar, leaving tiny specks that add texture. Works better in rustic applications than smooth, professional-looking frostings. Blend granulated date sugar with cornstarch if needed.

rustic buttercreamspice cake frostingoatmeal cookieshealth-conscious bakingavoid: white royal icingavoid: smooth glazesavoid: delicate presentationswhole food, high in potassium and antioxidants

Stevia powder blend

1/4:1 replacement

Use 1/4 cup stevia powder blend for 1 cup powdered sugar. Stevia is 300-400 times sweeter than sugar, so a little goes a very long way. Most baking stevia blends include bulking agents like erythritol or maltodextrin to make measuring easier. The aftertaste can be noticeable in simple applications like vanilla frosting but disappears in chocolate or spiced recipes. Add 3/4 cup cornstarch or powdered milk to replace the missing volume in frostings.

chocolate buttercreamcream cheese frostingspiced applicationsavoid: royal icingavoid: vanilla buttercreamavoid: delicate flavorszero calories, diabetic-friendly

How to Adjust Your Recipe

When using granulated sugar substitutes in frosting, increase liquid by 1-2 tablespoons per cup and mix 3-5 minutes longer to dissolve crystals properly. For dusting applications, only true powdered substitutes work. Regular granulated sugars will feel gritty and won't stick to surfaces. In royal icing, texture is critical for smooth lines and flooding, so stick to actual powdered sugars or your homemade version. Reduce oven temperature by 25F when using liquid sweeteners like honey powder in baking, as they brown faster.

When Not to Substitute

Royal icing for decorated cookies needs true powdered sugar for the smooth, hard finish that dries properly. The cornstarch is essential for the right consistency. Fondant also requires actual powdered sugar because substitutes change the pliability and rolling properties. Professional buttercream for piped decorations works best with real powdered sugar to maintain sharp edges and smooth surfaces. Dusting delicate pastries like beignets or funnel cakes needs the fine, even coating that only true powdered sugar provides.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I make powdered sugar without cornstarch?

Yes, but it clumps faster and has different thickening properties. Pure ground sugar works for immediate use in frostings where you add liquid anyway. For storage longer than a few hours, add 1 teaspoon cornstarch per cup to prevent clumping. The cornstarch also helps frostings set properly and prevents weeping.

How much regular sugar replaces 1 cup powdered sugar in frosting?

Use 3/4 cup granulated sugar plus 2-3 tablespoons extra liquid (milk, cream, or vanilla extract) and mix for 5-8 minutes instead of 2-3 minutes. The texture stays slightly grainy but becomes smooth enough for spreading. Add 1 teaspoon cornstarch for better consistency.

Why does my homemade powdered sugar clump?

Humidity causes clumping when there's no anti-caking agent. Store homemade powdered sugar in an airtight container with 1 tablespoon cornstarch per cup mixed in. Use within 3 months for best texture. High humidity areas need extra cornstarch, up to 2 tablespoons per cup.

Can brown sugar be powdered for substitution?

Yes, but it creates a completely different flavor and color. Blend 1 cup packed brown sugar with 1 tablespoon cornstarch for 60-90 seconds until fine. Use 3/4 cup of this mixture to replace 1 cup powdered sugar. Works great in caramel, chocolate, or spice applications but turns white frostings beige.

What's the difference between powdered sugar and icing sugar?

They're exactly the same product with different names. Powdered sugar is the American term, icing sugar is British/Canadian. Both are granulated sugar ground to powder with about 3% cornstarch added. Confectioners' sugar is another name for the identical product. All substitute at 1:1 ratios.

Recipes Using Powdered Sugar

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