Smoked Mackerel Chawanmushi with Pickled Rhubarb

Prep: 25 minCook: 20 min4 servingsmediumJapanese
Smoked Mackerel Chawanmushi with Pickled Rhubarb

Japanese steamed egg custard infused with dashi, topped with flaked smoked mackerel, shiitake mushrooms, and tangy pickled rhubarb with ginger. Silky, delicate texture achieved by sieving the egg mixture and gentle steaming in a water bath. Elegant starter or light meal.

Ingredients

4 servings
  • 3 medium free-range eggs
  • 1 ¾ cups dashi stock, fresh or made with dashi powder
    vegetable or chicken stock1:1less umami depth

    2

  • 1 tsp mirin
    honey0.75:1sweetener

    slightly different flavor profile

    Full guide →
  • 1 tsp soy sauce
    tamari1:1gluten-free alternativegluten-freesoy-free

    4

    Full guide →
  • ½ tsp sea salt
  • 1 ½ oz shiitake mushrooms, halved if large
    cremini mushrooms1:1fungi

    milder flavor

    Full guide →
  • 2 smoked mackerel fillets, broken into flakes
    smoked salmon1:1fishoilyadds fish

    similar texture and richness

  • 2 green onions, finely sliced
  • 7 tbsp rice wine vinegar
  • ¼ cups superfine sugar
  • 1 tsp sea salt
  • 1 rhubarb stalk, about 200g, cut into ¾" slices
  • oz fresh ginger, sliced

Instructions

  1. 1

    Combine vinegar, sugar, salt and water in a small saucepan. Heat until sugar dissolves, then simmer for 2 minutes.

  2. 2

    Place rhubarb and ginger in a heatproof container and pour over the hot pickling liquid. Cover and chill for at least 1 hour.

  3. 3

    Arrange 4 ramekins, cups or bowls (at least 200ml capacity) in a saucepan with space between each. Pour water to reach halfway up the sides.

  4. 4

    Whisk together eggs, dashi, mirin, soy sauce and salt until combined. Pass through a fine sieve into a jug.

  5. 5

    Remove ramekins from the saucepan and bring the water to a boil. Divide mushrooms, mackerel and green onions between the ramekins.

  6. 6

    Pour custard mixture over the fillings. Cover each ramekin with a lid or foil.

  7. 7

    Once water boils, reduce heat to very low and carefully lower in the ramekins. Cover and cook very gently for 15-20 minutes until custard sets. Tilt a cup to check if runny; continue cooking if needed.

  8. 8

    Carefully remove ramekins from water and serve topped with pickled rhubarb.

Tips

Tip 1

Pass the egg mixture through a fine sieve for the silkiest custard texture.

Tip 2

Cook very gently with minimal water movement to prevent the custard from becoming rubbery or developing bubbles.

Tip 3

Prepare pickled rhubarb ahead so flavors develop fully before serving.

Good to Know

Storage

Cover and refrigerate custards for up to 2 days. Store pickled rhubarb separately in its liquid for up to 1 week.

Make Ahead

Prepare pickled rhubarb 1-24 hours ahead. Custard is best served fresh but can be made 2-3 hours ahead and served at room temperature or gently reheated.

Serve With

Serve warm or at room temperature in the ramekins. Top with pickled rhubarb and its ginger just before serving.

Common Mistakes

Watch

Boil the water bath too vigorously to avoid a rubbery, bubble-filled custard.

Watch

Skip sieving the egg mixture to avoid a grainy texture.

Watch

Overcook the custard past the set stage to prevent a dry, curdled texture.

Substitutions

Gluten-Free Swaps

soy sauce
tamari1:1gluten-free alternativegluten-freesoy-free

4

Full guide →

General Alternatives

smoked mackerel
smoked salmon1:1fishoilyadds fish

similar texture and richness

Full guide →
dashi
vegetable or chicken stock1:1less umami depth

2

shiitake mushrooms
cremini mushrooms1:1fungi

milder flavor

Full guide →
mirin
honey0.75:1sweetener

slightly different flavor profile

Full guide →
Find more substitutions →