Best Substitutes for Italian Seasoning
Italian seasoning is a dried herb blend that typically contains 2 parts oregano, 1 part basil, 1 part thyme, plus smaller amounts of rosemary, marjoram, and sometimes garlic powder or red pepper flakes. The total blend usually measures about 6-8 different herbs. Most store-bought versions contain 30-40% oregano by volume, which gives that distinctive Mediterranean flavor. When you're out of the premade blend, you can recreate it using individual herbs at specific ratios, or substitute with other herb blends that share similar flavor profiles. The key is matching both the earthy oregano base and the sweet basil notes that define the classic taste.
Best Overall Substitute
Equal parts dried oregano and dried basil (1:1 ratio) plus a pinch of garlic powder. This combination hits 70% of the flavor profile in Italian seasoning and works perfectly in pasta sauces, marinades, and roasted vegetables. Use the same amount as called for in your recipe.
All Substitutes
Oregano + basil + garlic powder
2 tsp oregano + 1 tsp basil + 1/4 tsp garlic powder = 1 tablespoon Italian seasoningOregano provides the earthy, slightly bitter backbone that defines Italian seasoning. Basil adds the sweet, peppery notes. Garlic powder brings the savory depth found in many commercial blends. This trio covers about 80% of what Italian seasoning delivers. The oregano dominates at a 2:1 ratio because it's the primary herb in most Italian seasoning blends.
Herbes de Provence
1:1 substitutionHerbes de Provence contains oregano, thyme, and rosemary, which overlap with Italian seasoning by about 60%. It adds lavender and sometimes fennel, creating a more floral, French-influenced flavor. The herb blend works best in roasted meats and vegetables where the lavender won't overpower other ingredients. Use slightly less (about 3/4 the amount) if your blend contains lavender.
Oregano + thyme blend
1.5 tsp oregano + 0.5 tsp thyme = 1 teaspoon Italian seasoningOregano and thyme share the earthy, slightly medicinal quality that forms Italian seasoning's base. Thyme is sharper and more lemony than basil, so this blend works better in savory applications than sweet ones. The 3:1 oregano to thyme ratio prevents the thyme from overwhelming the mix. You'll miss the sweet basil notes, but the overall Mediterranean flavor stays intact.
Pizza seasoning blend
1:1 substitutionCommercial pizza seasoning usually contains oregano, basil, garlic, and red pepper flakes in similar proportions to Italian seasoning. The main difference is the added heat from red pepper and sometimes more garlic. This substitute adds a slight kick that works well in savory dishes but might overwhelm delicate recipes. Check the ingredient list first since some brands include cheese powder or other additives.
Greek seasoning
Use 3/4 the amount called forGreek seasoning blends typically include oregano, basil, thyme, and marjoram, plus dried lemon peel and sometimes dill. The oregano content is usually higher than in Italian seasoning (often 40-50% of the blend). The lemon adds brightness that works well with Mediterranean dishes. Use less because Greek blends tend to be more concentrated and the lemon can overpower subtle flavors.
Oregano + rosemary + thyme
1 tsp oregano + 0.5 tsp thyme + 0.25 tsp rosemary = 1 teaspoon Italian seasoningThis combination emphasizes the woodsy, pine-like flavors in Italian seasoning. Rosemary is much stronger than basil, so use it sparingly at about 1/4 the oregano amount. The blend works particularly well with roasted meats and root vegetables where the rosemary flavor complements rather than competes. Crush the rosemary between your fingers before mixing to release more oils.
Fresh basil + fresh oregano
1 tablespoon fresh herbs = 1 teaspoon dried Italian seasoningFresh herbs provide brighter, more complex flavors but lack the concentrated intensity of dried blends. Use a 3:1 ratio of fresh to dried herbs as a general rule. Fresh basil is sweeter and more peppery than dried. Fresh oregano has a sharper, more lemony bite. Add fresh herbs at the end of cooking to preserve their flavor and color. This works best when the recipe calls for Italian seasoning as a finishing touch.
Basil + marjoram + garlic powder
1 tsp basil + 0.5 tsp marjoram + 0.25 tsp garlic powder = 1 teaspoon Italian seasoningMarjoram tastes like a cross between oregano and thyme but milder and sweeter. Combined with basil, it creates a gentler version of Italian seasoning that works well in delicate dishes. The 2:1 basil to marjoram ratio keeps the sweet notes prominent while the garlic adds savory depth. This blend lacks oregano's distinctive bite, so it won't taste exactly like traditional Italian seasoning but provides similar Mediterranean character.
How to Adjust Your Recipe
Italian seasoning works best when added early in cooking for sauces and marinades, allowing the dried herbs to rehydrate and release their oils. For pasta sauce, add it with the garlic and cook for 30 seconds before adding liquid. When using substitutes with stronger herbs like rosemary or thyme, start with half the amount and taste before adding more.
In marinades, let the substitute blend sit for at least 30 minutes to meld flavors. Fresh herb substitutes should be added in the final 5 minutes of cooking to prevent bitterness. For spice rubs on meat, apply the substitute blend 2-4 hours before cooking for best flavor penetration.
When baking with herb substitutes, reduce oven temperature by 25F if using blends with high oil content (like rosemary-heavy mixes) to prevent burning. Toast whole dried herbs in a dry pan for 30 seconds before grinding to intensify flavors when making your own blend.
When Not to Substitute
Avoid substituting Italian seasoning in recipes where it's the only seasoning, like simple herb-crusted fish or basic vinaigrettes. The specific balance of herbs in commercial Italian seasoning is carefully calibrated for these applications. Don't substitute in authentic Italian recipes that call for specific individual herbs rather than a blend. Traditional dishes like aglio e olio or cacio e pepe rely on precise herb ratios that generic substitutes can't match.
Recipes for Italian seasoning salt or seasoned breadcrumbs need the exact herb proportions to balance with the salt or coating ingredients. Commercial Italian seasoning also contains anti-caking agents that keep it flowing smoothly, which matters in dry rubs and seasoning salts.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much oregano and basil equals 1 tablespoon of Italian seasoning?
Use 2 teaspoons dried oregano plus 1 teaspoon dried basil to replace 1 tablespoon of Italian seasoning. This 2:1 ratio matches the oregano-heavy profile of most commercial blends. Add 1/4 teaspoon garlic powder if you want closer flavor matching. The combination covers about 75% of Italian seasoning's taste profile.
Can I make Italian seasoning with fresh herbs instead of dried?
Yes, but use 3 times the amount. Replace 1 teaspoon dried Italian seasoning with 1 tablespoon mixed fresh oregano and basil (2:1 ratio). Fresh herbs lose potency quickly when heated, so add them in the final 5 minutes of cooking. Fresh blends work best as finishing touches on pasta, pizza, or salads rather than in long-cooking sauces.
What's the difference between Italian seasoning and pizza seasoning?
Pizza seasoning typically contains 20-30% more oregano than Italian seasoning, plus red pepper flakes for heat. Italian seasoning focuses on oregano, basil, and thyme in roughly equal proportions. Pizza seasoning often includes garlic granules and sometimes dried cheese. Use pizza seasoning at a 3:4 ratio when substituting for Italian seasoning to account for the stronger flavor.
How long does homemade Italian seasoning blend last?
Store homemade Italian seasoning in an airtight container for 6-12 months. Whole dried herbs keep their potency longer than ground ones. Test potency by rubbing a pinch between your fingers and smelling it. Fresh, potent herbs release oils immediately. Replace the blend when the aroma becomes weak or musty, usually after 8-10 months in average storage conditions.
Can I use Italian dressing mix instead of Italian seasoning?
No, Italian dressing mix contains salt, sugar, and preservatives that change cooking results. Dressing packets typically contain 40-60% salt by weight, which will oversalt your food if used at Italian seasoning ratios. If it's your only option, use 1/4 the amount and skip adding salt to your recipe. The flavor profile is also different, focusing more on tanginess than herb balance.