Best Substitutes for Crushed Tomatoes
Crushed tomatoes are the backbone of countless recipes, sitting perfectly between chunky diced tomatoes and smooth tomato sauce. They contain tomatoes that have been crushed into irregular pieces, creating a texture with small chunks suspended in thick tomato liquid. Most cans contain about 28 ounces and have a consistency that's 70% sauce-like liquid and 30% soft tomato pieces. The crushing process breaks down the cell walls, releasing natural pectin that thickens the liquid and concentrates the flavor. When you need to substitute, you're looking for something that matches both this specific texture and the bright, slightly acidic tomato taste that develops during the canning process.
Best Overall Substitute
Whole canned tomatoes crushed by hand at a 1:1 ratio. Break them up in the can using clean hands or kitchen shears, leaving pieces about 1/4 to 1/2 inch in size. This gives you complete control over the final texture and uses the exact same type of tomatoes processed the same way, just in different form.
All Substitutes
Whole canned tomatoes (hand-crushed)
1:1 by volumeWhole canned tomatoes are identical to crushed tomatoes before the crushing step. Break them up by squeezing each tomato through your fingers into 1/4 to 1/2 inch pieces directly over your cooking pot. The liquid that comes with them is the same base liquid used in crushed tomato products. You get identical flavor and acidity levels with complete control over chunk size.
Tomato sauce
1:1 by volumeTomato sauce is essentially crushed tomatoes that have been strained and pureed smooth. It lacks the chunky texture but provides the same tomato base and similar consistency when cooking. The flavor is nearly identical since both products use the same grade of tomatoes. Add 1/4 cup of diced fresh tomatoes per cup of sauce to restore some texture if desired.
Canned diced tomatoes
1:1 by volumeDiced tomatoes provide the chunky texture but with less liquid than crushed tomatoes. The pieces are more uniform (typically 1/4 inch cubes) and firmer because they're diced before canning rather than crushed after. Mash about half the tomatoes with a potato masher after adding them to your pan to create more liquid and a closer texture match.
Tomato puree mixed with water
3/4 cup puree + 1/4 cup water per cup neededTomato puree is more concentrated than crushed tomatoes, containing about 10-12% solids compared to crushed tomatoes' 8-9%. Adding water brings the consistency back to the right thickness. The flavor will be slightly more intense, which works well in recipes that simmer for 30+ minutes and allow the liquid to reduce naturally.
Fresh tomatoes (blanched and crushed)
1.5 pounds fresh tomatoes per 14-ounce canBlanch fresh tomatoes in boiling water for 60 seconds, transfer to ice water, peel off skins, then crush by hand. Fresh tomatoes contain more water and less concentrated flavor than canned versions. Add 1/2 teaspoon salt per pound of tomatoes to enhance flavor. This works best with peak-season tomatoes that have deep red color and give slightly to pressure.
Marinara sauce
1:1 by volumeMarinara is essentially crushed tomatoes with Italian seasonings (basil, oregano, garlic) already added. Use it when these flavors complement your recipe. The texture matches almost perfectly, though it may be slightly smoother. Check the ingredient list to avoid versions with added sugar or cheese if those conflict with your recipe.
Tomato paste with beef or vegetable broth
2 tablespoons paste + 1 cup broth per cup neededTomato paste contains 24-28% tomato solids compared to crushed tomatoes' 8-9%, so it needs significant dilution. Whisk the paste into warm broth to prevent lumps. The result lacks texture but provides deep tomato flavor. This substitute works best in recipes where the tomatoes will simmer long enough to develop body, typically 20+ minutes.
Fire-roasted diced tomatoes
1:1 by volumeFire-roasted tomatoes add smoky flavor along with the tomato base. The pieces are typically larger and firmer than crushed tomatoes. Break them down with a wooden spoon during cooking for better integration. The roasted flavor works particularly well in Mexican and southwestern dishes where smokiness enhances rather than conflicts with other ingredients.
Passata (strained tomatoes)
1:1 by volumePassata is uncooked tomatoes that have been strained to remove seeds and skins, then lightly processed. It's thicker than tomato sauce but smoother than crushed tomatoes. The fresh, bright flavor makes it excellent for quick-cooking applications. Add 2-3 tablespoons of finely diced canned tomatoes per cup if you need some texture back.
How to Adjust Your Recipe
When using smoother substitutes like tomato sauce or passata, reduce cooking time by 5-10 minutes since they don't need time to break down. Chunkier substitutes like diced tomatoes may need 5-10 minutes longer to soften and integrate. If your substitute is more watery than crushed tomatoes, simmer uncovered for the last 10-15 minutes to concentrate flavors. Salt levels vary between products, so taste and adjust seasoning after 15 minutes of cooking. Fresh tomato substitutes need 1/2 teaspoon salt per pound to match the flavor intensity of canned versions.
When Not to Substitute
Avoid substitutions in recipes specifically designed around crushed tomato texture, like certain authentic Italian sauces where the irregular chunks are traditional. Don't substitute in canning recipes since acidity levels and processing times are calculated for specific products. Recipes calling for 'crushed tomatoes, undrained' depend on the exact liquid-to-solid ratio that substitutes may not match. Pizza sauces often need the specific consistency that only true crushed tomatoes provide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use ketchup instead of crushed tomatoes?
No, ketchup contains 25-30% sugar and vinegar, making it completely different in flavor and consistency. It would make most savory dishes unacceptably sweet. Ketchup also contains spices like cinnamon and allspice that clash with most recipes calling for crushed tomatoes.
How much tomato paste equals one can of crushed tomatoes?
Use 6 tablespoons (about 1/3 of a 6-ounce can) of tomato paste mixed with 1.5 cups water or broth. This matches the tomato content but creates a smooth consistency. Add this mixture early in cooking and simmer at least 15 minutes to develop proper flavor depth.
What's the difference between crushed tomatoes and tomato sauce?
Crushed tomatoes contain visible pieces of tomato (about 30% chunks, 70% liquid) while tomato sauce is completely smooth. Crushed tomatoes have a chunkier texture and slightly less processing. Both have similar acidity levels (pH around 4.3) and work interchangeably in most cooked dishes.
Can I make crushed tomatoes in a food processor?
Yes, pulse whole canned tomatoes 3-4 times for 1-2 seconds each to break them into irregular pieces. Don't over-process or you'll create tomato sauce. Alternatively, use kitchen shears to cut the tomatoes directly in the can into 1/2 inch pieces. Both methods give you perfect control over final texture.
Do crushed tomatoes need to be drained before using?
No, use the entire contents including the liquid. The juice contains concentrated tomato flavor and natural thickeners. Draining removes about 40% of the volume and much of the flavor base that most recipes depend on. Only drain if a recipe specifically calls for it.